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Our R&D initiatives and projects

The Lab produces studies, keeps technological watch on the strategic issues in the industry and undertakes advanced research projects in the rail and energy sectors.

R&D Projects

The R&D engineering projects constitute the industrial projects of the Lab, that capitalise on knowledge of customer requirements and consultancy expertise. These projects follow a robust, structured procedure resulting in the construction of demonstrators, which we submit to our established customers in order to initiate a collaborative design process. 

Project references:

IKIM Project

IKIM Project

IKIM is a data science platform specific to predictive rail maintenance, which covers all the phases of retrieval of raw data up to the algorithmic processing and interpretation through the display of the different indicators. We have developed a hybrid, modular approach capable of adapting to a given environment in the rail industry, combining machine learning and analysis in real time. This project is the result of a proposition with Telecom Paris.

RBC Programme Project

RBC Programme Project

On behalf of our customer, we are relying on the ARCADIA method to introduce a systems engineering model which will make it possible to create the future French signal system.

ATO over ETCS Project

ATO over ETCS Project

Our experts have also introduced this system modelling process in order to aid the innovative projects for automating trains through Automatic Train Operation (ATO). Our team brings their expertise in high level engineering for complex systems.

Smart Glass Project

Smart Glass Project

In 2015 the smart glass was nominated for the AMI award from the Société du Grand Paris. The combination of embedded systems, video analysis and software development, our interactive pedestrian guidance tool was created for visually impaired persons in a metro environment. It was developed in-house around three technological building blocks: positioning, navigation and the human/machine interface.

Metrological Station Project

Metrological Station Project

The aim of this project is to facilitate the automation of metrological studies. This is done by making it possible to detect, store and transfer acceleration and angular velocity values, as well as the values (jerk, position, etc.) associated with each point on the route, such as positioning. This takes the form of an autonomous smart tag embedded in the transport systems. 

Tech4Rail Project

Tech4Rail Project

In collaboration with SNCF's Innovation Directorate, this project consists in dimensioning an autonomous power supply. This compises of solar energy panels, power relay batteries and fuel cells for the requirements of the rail network.

IKAM Project

IKAM Project

In order to avoid errors and misunderstandings that occur during the definition phase at the operability level that can cause major costs and delays within projects. IKOS has developed a MSBE (Model-based Systems Engineering) method linked to a generic, modular model, that makes it possible both to capitalise on rail industry experience and to facilitate re-use, thus significantly increasing the performance of the rolling stock design project. 

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Scientific research projects

The cornerstone of ground-breaking innovation, research is at the heart of IKOS's commitments. The Lab undertakes scientific research projects in state-of-the-art subjects, particularly in partnership with academic laboratories of reference in their fields. 

With eight propositions/hypotheses completed since 2012, every year a new proposal is launched. Partner schools include: ENSAM, UTBM, Telecom Paris, the Polytechnic University of Turin and the UBO University of Western Brittany Brest and the University of Picardy Jules Verne. From stream learning to cyber-security via power electronics, the subjects are numerous.  

Deep learning thesis
This proposal consists of integrating data streaming within a condition-based maintenance system with the architectural design of a modular data-science platform dedicated to predictive maintenance. The purpose is to develop iterative cycles intended to improve the expert systems through a supervised machine learning system.
This proposal consists of integrating data streaming within a condition-based maintenance system with the architectural design of a modular data-science platform dedicated to predictive maintenance. The purpose is to develop iterative cycles intended to improve the expert systems through a supervised machine learning system.
Formal proofs thesis
In partnership with the ENSTA, one of our hypotheses concerns the modelling of rail control systems based on formal methods. The objective is to analyse and compare signal systems with mobile blocks and fixed blocks in order to create a simulation of rail traffic compatible with both types of systems.
In partnership with the ENSTA, one of our hypotheses concerns the modelling of rail control systems based on formal methods. The objective is to analyse and compare signal systems with mobile blocks and fixed blocks in order to create a simulation of rail traffic compatible with both types of systems.
DC/DC converter thesis
As part of our partnership with Transpod, we are developing an innovative device to make it possible to convert differential direct current into differential current centred within a low pressure environment.
As part of our partnership with Transpod, we are developing an innovative device to make it possible to convert differential direct current into differential current centred within a low pressure environment.
Pantograph-catenary contact thesis
In collaboration with the University of Picardy we are developing a mesoscopic model, that prolongs the lifetime of contact strips on full-scale test benches.
In collaboration with the University of Picardy we are developing a mesoscopic model, that prolongs the lifetime of contact strips on full-scale test benches.

Hyper Loop project

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Hyperloop

The subsonic vacuum Hyperloop train, brought to light in 2013 by Elon Musk (Space X and Tesla), is currently the most innovative project in the field of guided transport. IKOS became involved in this adventure in 2016 through a strategic and technical partnership with Transpod, one of the first three companies to attempt to make this concept a reality.

A wide-ranging project was launched on the design and creation of the key unit for the power distribution chain within the capsule. An initial feasibility study was then transformed into a proposal managed in collaboration with Politecnico di Torino, one of the best engineering schools and universities in Europe. The complete design for the power converter made it possible to apply for the first patents and initiate the construction of the prototype.   

An exchange with ICAM Toulouse and the Laplace laboratory - world-class in power electronics - was set up in order to build on the knowledge injected into the project. The project teams are divided between Paris, Toulouse, Turin and Madrid, with a collaboration in Toronto with Transpod.

Our teams filed in 2020 a first patent for the capsule power converter. The experts are now involved in the management, distribution and energy supply of the line as well as the construction of the first demonstrator scheduled for 2022.

This partnership with Transpod was renewed in 2021 for a period of three years.

Technology intelligence

Our consultants keep their knowledge up to date by monitoring technology, science and our competitors. Capitalising on our methodology and positioning as a European railway leader, IKOS is able to identify significant engineering and R&D topics for our internal projects. In our quotations we propose standardised mapping of technological development for the rail and energy industries, in the medium and long term. 

 

Some examples: 

Electric traction

Electric traction

Rail traction will experience significant changes and will be electric. Thus, for the networks already electrified, we will see the advent of HVDC (6 or 9kV), "smart" rail grids and "smart" railway stations, some of which will use renewable energy. They will still promote braking energy recovery thanks to reversible substations coupled with optimum energy management in order to increase savings. Different approaches for non-electrified lines are being studied: zero-emission rolling stock (100% power relay battery, or hydrogen + power relay battery) with or without frugal electrification.

Connectivity in trains

Connectivity in trains

The capacity to access various means of communication has become of major importance in today's society. Transport undertakings, such as SNCF and RATP form alliances with telecoms operators to offer their passengers reliable solutions, by adapting to the constraints posed by the location of their transport systems (dead zones, tunnels, etc.).

Geothermal pile foundations

Geothermal pile foundations

The concept of "geothermal pile foundations", also known as "geostructures", involves benefiting from the construction of the foundations of a building in order to integrate into it fluid systems to harness the heat in the sub-soil. This process has begun to be introduced in metro projects in Rennes and in Grand Paris.

State of play and perspectives for the tram-train

State of play and perspectives for the tram-train

The main aim of the tram-train is to link city centres and the more distant suburbs. Its technological subtlety consists in the art of adapting the tramway and train infrastructures to each other for the purpose of providing rails and a power supply.

The future of industrial automation

The future of industrial automation

Industrial automatic control systems can be found in all business sectors. Each sector has its different requirements; however, the ranges in existence are similar without being complementary. Nowadays, a requirement for simplicity and speed is making itself felt and optical technology is one of the possible solutions.

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